Did Vikings Establish Rus? The Norman Controversy
The modern countries of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, all claim descendance from an early medieval polity known as Rus. By 950, Rus was a nation centered around the city of Kiev, ruled by a Slavonic-speaking aristocracy. What happened before 950, and the origins of the Rus state, lay shrouded in mystery.
Sources:
Archaeological Evidence for Staraya Ladoga as an Early Scandinavian Emporium of the Global North – Natalja V. Grigorjeva
A History of Russia(Seventh Edition) – Riasanovsky, Steinberg
Genetic study of the Rurik Dynasty – Vladimir G. Volkov, Andrey N. Seslavin
In Austrvegr – Marika Mägi
On the origin of the name Rurik – A.V. Oleinichenko
Міждисциплінарні гуманітарні студії Серія: Історичні науки. 2017. Вип. 3
New Data on the Ryurik Gorodishche near Novgorod – E.N Nosov
Population Genomics of the Viking World – Margaryan et. al
Rusernas rike – Mats G. Larsson
Svear i Österviking – Holger Arbman
The early Slavs – Pavel Markovich Dolukhanov
The emergence of Rus, 750-1200 – Simon Franklin, Jonathan Shepard
The Historiography of Normanist and Anti-Normanist theories on the origin of Rus’ – Roman Zakharii
The Primary Chronicle – Anonymous
The Rus in Arabic Sources – Thorir Jonsson Hraundal
The Varangians – Sverrir Jakobsson
The Vikings in the East – Fjodor Androshchuk
Viking Rus – Wladyslaw Duczko
Was there a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus? – Donald Ostrowski
https://cleasby-vigfusson-dictionary.vercel.app/word/fors
Vikings, Vikings, Vikings! “eastern” ancestry in the whole Baltic Iron Age
Timestamps:
0:00 Introduction
5:07 Meaning of ‘Rus’
12:03 Origin of ‘Rus’
19:56 A Nordic Dynasty?
23:44 Scandinavian colonization
29:41 Scandinavian state involvement
34:21 Conclusion
Credit to : Baltic Empire
